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Cultural tourism in Russia
> Novgorod region
Attractions of Novgorod region
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Staraya Russa has been known since the XI century. During Medieval age
it was the fourth Russian city in its importance, after Moscow, Pskov,
and Novgorod. During the war, the city was destroyed by fascists and ancient
monuments were not saved. However, Staraya Russa attracts tourists as
balneotherapeutic resort with mineral springs and sludge dirt. The house
museum of F.Dostoyevsky remained there. |
Valday
Very big exposition is collected in Museum of bells in Valdai. You will
learn everything about bells: molding, their variety and history. The
most known melodies will be performed by the local bell ringers. |
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Novgorod, also known as Veliky Novgorod ("Novgorod the Great"), is one
of the oldest Russian cities. The chronicles mention Novgorod for the
first time in the year 859. During the Middle Ages Novgorod was an important
commercial center and an independent city-state with a democratic rule
advanced for Its time, Today Novgorod is a unique open-air museum Its
Kremlin, built in the 11th century, is Russia's oldest surviving structure
of its kind. Novgorod's 11th century Cathedral of St.
Sofia is the of the earliest stone churches in Russia. A monument commemorating
the 1000-year annivesary of the Russian State was built within Novgorod
Kremlin in the mid-19th century. |
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The complex churchyard is represented by three churches and makes the
architectural dominant of the museum Vitoslavlitsy. It is planned to fence
the churchyard with a wooden fence decorated with corner turrets. This
architectural project is made by restoration architect, on the basis of
studies of monastery and graveyard fences of the Russian North.
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The Yuryev Monastery dedicated to the great martyr St. George (one of
the most honorable Christian saints) belongs to the number of the most
ancient monasteries not only of the Orthodox Diocese of Novgorod, but
of the whole Russia. Historical chronicles testify to its great age, It
was founded in 1030 by the great prince Yaroslav the Wise, named George
(«Yury» in old Russian) after his baptism. The first half of the XII century
was the time of the particular prosperity of this monastery when the great
prince Mstislav granted special privileges to it. The Yuryev Monastery
was considered as the first by importance among Novgorod monasteries.
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